Image 1: An artist's rendering of the moment of impact when an enormous space rock s
truck the Yucatán peninsula at the end of the Cretaceous. Credit: Don Davis, NASAImage 2: The K-Pg boundary as exposed along the side of Interstate 25 near Raton Pass in southern Colorado. The obvious white layer is the K-Pg ejecta layer. It contains elevated levels of iridium and shocked mineral grains. Pollen and spores from Cretaceous plants are found immediately below this layer but not above it, a pattern that is seen from the southern United States all the way north to the
Arctic Ocean. This direct link between impact ejecta and plant extinction suggests a very strong cause and effect relationship between impact and extinction. Credit: Kirk Johnson, Denver Museum of Nature & Science