Spanish scientists say mud from waste water treatment plants can be an alternative fuel, enabling cement factories to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions.
Researchers from Virgili University said the use of such mud can also help factories comply with the
Kyoto Protocol, as well as posing no risk to human
health and being profitable.
The environmental impact assessment analyzed the environmental and human health impacts of using solid waste from large city water treatment plants as an alternative fuel.
As this mud is already waste, burning it does not enter into the atmospheric CO2 emissions assigned to each country under the Kyoto Protocol, said Jose Luis Domingo, lead author of the study and director of the university's Toxicology and Environmental Health Laboratory.
That would enable plants producing cement, one of the most contaminating industries in terms of CO2, as well as emissions of dioxins, furans and heavy metals, to consume
energy in a more environmentally-friendly way, Domingo said.